Table 2.
Sex/age | Disease requiring BLTX | Time between BLTX and stenosis detection (months) | Airway stenosis | Site of bronchial stenosis required management | Endoscopic strategies | Time between stenosis detection and surgical management (months) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pt 1 | M/49 years | Alpha-1 AT deficiency | 3 | Bilateral | Bronchus intermedius | Endoscopic dilatation, laser ablation, self-expandable stent | 1 |
Pt 2 | F/47 years | Bronchiectasis | 27 | Right–sided | Bronchus intermedius | Endoscopic dilatation, laser ablation | 16 |
Pt 3 | M/36 years | CF | 3 | Right–sided | Bronchus intermedius until the origin of middle and lower right lobar bronchi | Endoscopic dilatation, laser ablation, self-expandable stent | 8 |
Pt 4 | M/61 years | COPD | 3 | Right–sided | Right main bronchus, up to the tracheobronchial angle, bronchus intermedius until the origin of middle and lower right lobar bronchi | Endoscopic dilatation, laser ablation, self-expandable stent | 19 |
Pt 5 | F/26 years | CF | 11 | Right–sided | Bronchus intermedius until the emergence of middle and lower right lobar bronchi | Endoscopic dilatation, laser ablation, brachytherapy | 88 |
Pt 6 | M/53 years | Pulmonary fibrosis and Pc-PH secondary to Systemic Scleroderma | 2 | Right–sided | Bronchus intermedius | Endoscopic dilatation, laser ablation | 5 |
AT antitrypsin, BLTX bilateral lung transplantation, CF cystic fibrosis, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, F female, M male, pc-PH precapillary pulmonary hypertension, Pt patient