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. 2022 Feb 11;13:807844. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.807844

Figure 1.

Figure 1

LTS tolerance mechanism by optimizing P application in wheat. Optimizing P application improves soil–plant nutrient relationships, maintains source-sink balance and membrane stability, relieves dehydration and oxidative stress, and enhances crop stress resistance and productivity in wheat. And root surface area and root activity increase in roots; functional leaf area, PS and photoproduct increase in leaves; flower abortion decreases, but pollen activity, grain yield and quality increase in spikes by P application, respectively. AMF: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, ATP: adenosine triphosphate [Here, ↓ indicates a decrease and ↑ indicates an increase/improvement].