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. 2022 Feb 24;13:1030. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28569-1

Fig. 4. Inverse regulation of mismatch repair pathway by C. trachomatis and HPV E6E7 in ectocervical stem cells and organoids.

Fig. 4

a Heatmap showing all DREAM target genes arranged into ten clusters based on their expression pattern between comparisons among the DEG in hCEcto and hCEcto E6E7 2D stem cells with or without Ctr infection for 48 h. Red frames highlight the cluster containing mismatch repair (MMR) genes. Color bar depicts Z-scored expression values. b Heatmap showing E2F target genes arranged into ten clusters based on their expression pattern between comparisons among the DEG in hCEcto and hCEcto E6E7 2D cells with or without Ctr infection for 48 h. Red frames highlight the cluster containing MMR genes. Color bar depicts log2 FC. c Heatmap depicting the expression of MMR pathway genes. d, e hCEcto and hCEcto E6E7 2D stem cells were infected with Ctr for 48 h. Shown is the relative mRNA expression of MSH6 (d) and MLH1 (e) analyzed by qRT-PCR. Data represent mean ± SDs from three biological replicates normalized to uninfected controls. Statistical significance was calculated using one-way ANOVA, P-values are indicated. f hCEcto and hCEcto E6E7 2D stem cells were infected with Ctr for 48 h, and cell lysates were subjected to immunoblot analysis for indicated proteins and Chlamydia HSP60 and β-actin as a loading control. Data represent four biological replicates. g, h Shown are the hCEcto (g) and hCEcto E6E7 (h) organoids with or without Ctr infection for 5d and immunolabeled for MSH6, Ctr-MOMP, and Nuclei in blue. The arrow highlights the loss of MSH6 expression in hCEcto E6E7. Representative images of three biological replicates. ik A reporter plasmid containing a G:G mismatch was used for fluorescence-based multiplex flow-cytometric host cell reactivation assay (FM-HCR) to analyze MMR efficiency by the restoration of reporter protein expression. i Comparison of relative reporter expression [%RE] between uninfected and Ctr infected hCEcto 2D stem cells (i) and hCEcto E6E7 (j) cells at 24hpi showing reduced mismatch repair efficiency after infection. Data represent mean ± SDs from two independent experiments normalized to uninfected controls. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.