Skip to main content
. 2022 Feb 23;21:100400. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2022.100400

Table 4.

Dominance test results by source of health financing.

Dominance
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Indirect tax * * * - *
Direct tax * * * * *
Social health insurance * - * * -
Company health coverage + + + + -
Private health insurance + + - - -
Out-of-pocket + + + + +

Dominance test is based on the multiple comparison approach that tests differences at 19 evenly spaced quantiles.

+Lorenz curve dominates; - concentration curve dominates; *curves cross.