Table V.

Bivariate analyses and three-step multivariate analyses on associations with problem gambling in Sweden. All analyses controlled by sex.

		Bivariate (OR)	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Final model
Leisure	Spend too much time gaming	2.1 (1.4–2.9)***	2.8 (1.8–4.2)***			2.7 (1.8–4.0)**
	Active participation in sports	0.7 (0.4–1.2) ns
	Read books for enjoyment	0.6 (0.4–1.1) ns
School truancy	3 or more days of school missed	1.6 (1.1–2.4)*	1.4 (0.9–2.0) ns
Relationship with parents	Can easily obtain money as a gift from parents	1.2 (0.7–1.9) ns
	Parental monitoring of Saturday night activities	0.5 (0.3–0.8)**	0.5 (0.3–0.9)*			0.9 (0.5–1.6) ns
	Parental emotional support	0.4 (0.3–0.6)***	0.5 (0.3–0.8)**			0.7 (0.4–1.1) ns
Substance use	Alcohol use within last month	1.4 (0.9–2.0) ns
	Binge drinking within last month	2.2 (1.3–3.7)**		1.8 (1.0–3.2) ns
	Inhalants within lifetime	4.4 (2.9–7.0)***		4.0 (2.4–6.5)***		3.4 (1.9–6.0)***
	Cannabis use within lifetime	1.8 (1.0–3.3)*		0.9 (0.4–1.8) ns
	Tranquilliser or sedative use within lifetime	2.4 (1.3–4.3)**		1.8 (1.0–3.5) ns
Gambling	Gambling: slots within last 12 months	7.5 (4.7–12.1)***			2.9 (1.6–5.4)**	3.6 (1.9–6.7)***
	Gambling: cards within last 12 months	4.7 (3.1–7.5)***			1.2 (0.7–2.4) ns
	Gambling: lottery within last 12 months	4.4 (2.9–6.8)***			1.4 (0.7–2.5) ns
	Gambling: sports betting within last 12 months	5.4 (3.5–8.2)***			2.4 (1.3–4.4)**	2.3 (1.2–4.4)**
	Gambling: online within last 12 months	5.0 (3.4–7.4)***			2.3 (1.3–4.1)*	1.9 (1.1–3.5)*

^*p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.