TABLE 2.

Descriptive statistics of various traits of investigated insects in winter wheat (WW) panel. For details, see materials and methods.

Trait	Range	Mean ± SE	Var	Kurtosis	Skewness	Confidence level (95.0%)	Broad sense heritability (combined)
O_SL_G11	0–7.83	1.73 ± 0.16	2.75	2.18	1.46	0.33	0.23
O_SL_G12	0–6.625	0.94 ± 0.14	2.01	5.4	2.33	0.28
O_SL_G13	0–65.75	13.30 ± 1.25	152.02	2.87	1.5	2.49
O_SL_G15	0–1.5	0.12 ± 0.02	0.05	12.49	3.19	0.04
O_SL_R12	0–1.5	0.16 ± 0.02	0.08	6.97	2.47	0.05
O_SL_R13	0–7	1.47 ± 0.13	1.64	2.66	1.22	0.26
O_SL_Q12	0–8.4	0.39 ± 0.10	1.01	45.44	6.01	0.2
O_SL_Q13	0–12	4.50 ± 0.29	8.23	−0.3	0.46	0.59
O_SL_Q15	0–6	0.55 ± 0.12	1.53	8.83	2.91	0.25
O_SL_Q16	0–17	1.79 ± 0.33	10.48	8.28	2.69	0.65
O_WSL_G11	1–113	23.96 ± 2.15	446.97	2.6	1.45	4.28	0.41
O_WSL_G12	0–21	3.61 ± 0.36	12.21	5.97	1.82	0.71
O_WSL_G15	0–4	0.20 ± 0.06	0.35	18.26	3.84	0.12
O_WSL_Q12	0–3	0.20 ± 0.05	0.29	9.63	3	0.11
O_WSL_Q13	0–64	25.37 ± 1.57	231.32	−0.27	0.46	3.13
O_WSL_Q15	0–34	7.88 ± 0.78	59.89	1.02	1.28	1.56
O_WSL_G14	0–192	35.76 ± 3.20	987.8	5.41	1.79	6.36
O_WSA_G11	0–27	7.73 ± 0.61	36.08	0.68	0.95	1.21	0.19
O_WSA_G12	0–14	4.87 ± 0.29	7.98	−0.02	0.52	0.57
O_WSA_G13	0–70	11.69 ± 1.17	131.32	6.86	2.13	2.33
O_WSA_G14	0–4	0.82 ± 0.10	1.09	0.7	1.2	0.21
O_WSA_G15	2–27	8.67 ± 0.39	15.08	4.06	1.34	0.78
O_WSA_Q12	0–4	0.63 ± 0.08	0.71	2.24	1.45	0.17
O_WSA_Q13	10–91	46.03 ± 1.75	285.01	−0.41	0.42	3.47
O_WSA_Q15	1–35	13.69 ± 0.60	34.76	1.17	0.74	1.19
O_WSA_R12	0–22	6.08 ± 0.50	23.88	1.8	1.41	1.01
O_WSA_R13	0–9	3.18 ± 0.20	4.11	−0.01	0.47	0.41
Y_SL_G11	0–12.83	1.03 ± 0.19	3.73	15.62	3.38	0.39	0.35
Y_SL_G12	0–8	1.03 ± 0.18	3.1	4.33	2.11	0.35
Y_SL_G13	0–31.12	6.36 ± 0.75	54.44	1.54	1.48	1.49
Y_SL_Q12	0–3.85	0.17 ± 0.07	0.45	21.42	4.62	0.14
Y_SL_Q13	0–5.2	0.47 ± 0.09	0.84	7.63	2.52	0.18
Y_SL_Q16	0–10	1.60 ± 0.25	5.96	2.6	1.83	0.49
Y_WSL_G11	0–46	10.55 ± 1.05	106.35	2.69	1.71	2.08	0.31
Y_WSL_G12	0–33	7.87 ± 0.73	50.65	1.05	1.16	1.45
Y_WSL_G13	0–8	1.48 ± 0.16	2.5	3.23	1.63	0.32
Y_WSL_G14	0–63	7.36 ± 1.12	120.9	109.3	3.09	2.22
Y_WSL_G15	0–51	8.44 ± 0.98	93.53	6.12	2.27	1.95
Y_WSL_Q12	0–29	4.54 ± 0.50	23.19	7.03	2.23	0.99
Y_WSL_Q13	0–42	7.04 ± 0.89	73.82	3.11	1.73	1.76
Y_WSL_Q15	0–11	1.33 ± 0.22	4.71	7.05	2.39	0.43
Y_WSA_G12	0–35	3.89 ± 0.54	27.48	17.84	3.68	1.07	0.69
Y_WSA_G13	0–284	60.74 ± 5.68	3072.4	2.92	1.57	11.29
Y_WSA_G14	0–6	0.88 ± 0.11	1.23	3.94	1.67	0.22
Y_WSA_G15	0–4	0.54 ± 0.07	0.54	4.75	1.77	0.14
Y_WSA_Q12	Feb-66	28.96 ± 1.17	125.98	1	0.62	2.32
Y_WSA_Q13	0–13	4.69 ± 0.25	6.03	0.41	0.53	0.5
Y_WSA_Q15	0–2	0.29 ± 0.05	0.31	2.32	1.8	0.11
H_O12	0–178	34.57 ± 4.48	1671.37	2.64	1.75	8.92	0.26
H_O13	0–149	39.6 ± 4.41	1854.43	−0.3	0.94	8.77
H_R13	0–15	1.34 ± 0.33	11.04	7.99	2.89	0.67
T_G11	0–27	8.88 ± 0.51	25.79	1.31	1	1.02	0.32
T_G12	2.25–28.62	10.10 ± 0.57	32.27	0.7	0.98	1.15
T_G13	1.87–35.12	13.13 ± 0.68	45.26	1.16	1.11	1.36
T_Q12	0–9.83	1.87 ± 0.18	2.98	5.18	1.94	0.35
T_Q13	0–14.125	3.15 ± 0.26	6.88	3.01	1.5	0.53
T_Q15	10–405	86.72 ± 7.19	4963.04	5.06	1.96	14.27
T_Q16	8–249	81.90 ± 4.46	1915.43	1.15	0.86	8.86
T_R12	0–22.625	5.30 ± 0.47	21.71	3.1	1.62	0.94
T_R13	0–8.89	4.42 ± 0.18	3.22	−0.41	0.26	0.36
F_GA13	0–3.53	0.90 ± 0.09	0.874	0.38	1.04	0.19	0.25
F_GA14	0–4.78	1.43 ± 0.08	0.75	2.24	1.11	0.17
F_QA13	0–10.60	3.98 ± 0.23	5.47	0.02	0.6	0.47
F_GS15	0–5.31	1.98 ± 0.10	1.01	1.3	0.78	0.2	0.25
F_QS14	2.77–87.67	28.99 ± 1.47	208.3	2.44	1.11	2.92