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. 2022 Feb 9;14(2):382. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14020382

Table 2.

Comparative properties between hydrogen and fluorine.

Parameter 1H 19F
Natural abundance (%) 99.98 100
Spin 1/2 1/2
Gyromagnetic ratio (γ) in MHz/T 42.576 40.076
Relative sensitivity 1.0 0.834
Van de Waals’ radius (in Å) 1.2 (H–C) 1.35 (F–C)
The population ratio (NE/NG) 0.9999802 0.9999814
∆ϵ/kT at 3T 1.98 × 10−5 1.86 × 10−5
Lattice spacing 4.97 Å
(Hydrocarbon)
5.9 Å
(fluorocarbon)
Chemical shifts in ppm (NMR) 0 to 15 >350