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. 2022 Feb 4;20(2):122. doi: 10.3390/md20020122

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Structure of okadaic acid (OA), dinophysistoxins (DTXs) and their derivatives. DTX3 is produced by metabolic acylation of the main toxins in bivalves. Diol esters, DTX4 and DTX5 are produced in phytoplankton by esterification of different chains with the carboxylic function of the main toxins.