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. 2022 Feb 18;12(2):310. doi: 10.3390/life12020310

Figure 5.

Figure 5

A summary of the potential molecular mechanisms of vitamin E (α-tocopherol) in vascular disease prevention via the suppression and upregulation of genes and metabolic pathways. Solid arrows: primary effect; dotted arrows: secondary effect (intermediate steps are not shown); double arrows: interactions.