| AG | aminoguanidine |
| AGER1 | AGE receptor 1 |
| AGEs | Advanced Glycation End Products |
| ALP | alkaline phosphatase |
| CSF-1 | colony stimulating factor-1 |
| DM | Diabetes Mellitus |
| DM1/DM2 | Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| GCF | gingival crevicular fluid |
| HbA1c | hemoglobin A1c |
| HGF | human gingival fibroblast |
| hPDL | human periodontal ligament |
| hPDLSCs | human periodontal ligament stem cells |
| IL-1β, 6, 10 | interleukins 1β, 6, 10 |
| JNK | c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase |
| LCN2 | neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MCP-1 | monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| MG-H1 | hydroimidazolone |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinase |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NLRP1,3 | nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat proteins 1,3 |
| NOD2 | nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 |
| Pg LPS | Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide |
| PISF | peri-implant sulcus fluid |
| RAGE | receptor for AGEs |
| RANKL | receptor activator of nuclear factor κΒ ligand |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| S100A8,9 | S100 calcium-binding protein A8,9 |
| sRAGE | soluble RAGE |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |