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. 2022 Feb 10;10(2):275. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10020275

Table 4.

Analysis of risk factors for general vaccination willingness of pregnant women against SARS-CoV-2.

Factors Pregnant
Hesitancy
(OR–95% CI)
p Non-Pregnant
Hesitancy
(OR–95% CI)
p
Age 1.00 (0.97–1.04) 0.944 1.00 (0.96–1.03) 0.913
Place of Origin 0.011 0.044
Rural 1.67 (1.27–2.38) 1.52 (1.06–1.91)
Urban 1.18 (0.74–1.89) 1.03 (0.63–1.15)
Marital Status 0.716 0.681
Married/Concubinage ^ 0.88 (0.36–1.44) 0.94 (0.63–1.48)
Single/Divorced/Widowed 1.06 (0.82–1.21) 0.97 (0.71–1.09)
Income 0.002 0.039
Below Average 2.52 (1.74–3.08) 2.86 (1.72–3.76)
Above Average 1.13 (0.93–1.42) 1.05 (0.83–1.46)
Education 0.573 0.418
≤12 years 1.25 (1.04–1.62) 1.30 (1.04–1.78)
>12 years 0.92 (0.63–1.17) 1.01 (0.85–1.22)
Occupation 0.131 0.294
Employed/Self-Employed ^ 1.14 (0.86–1.34) 0.90 (0.68–1.20)
Unemployed 1.36 (0.97–1.59) 1.33 (0.92–1.67)
Behavior
Alcohol consumption 0.82 (0.39–1.27) 0.728 0.84 (0.32–1.31) 0.661
Smoking 0.75 (0.30–1.14) 0.842 0.78 (0.45–1.24) 0.807
Reasons for hesitancy
Trusting rumors on social media 3.01 (1.84–4.66) <0.001 2.47 (1.79–3.05) <0.001
Previous unpleasant vaccine side effects 1.12 (1.01–1.48) 0.057 1.29 (1.07–1.68) 0.040
Insufficient information about vaccines 1.24 (0.90–1.33) 0.146 1.16 (0.84–1.21) 0.243
Not afraid of COVID-19 2.33 (1.29–3.17) <0.001 2.64 (1.30–3.09) <0.001
Not believing in SARS-CoV-2 existence 3.43 (2.18–4.51) <0.001 3.06 (2.11–3.94) <0.001
Not believing in vaccines 4.05 (2.07–6.42) <0.001 5.11 (3.27–7.70) <0.001
Trusting SARS-CoV-2 vaccine 0.042 0.066
Yes ^ 0.64 (0.21–0.86) 0.79 (0.54–1.04)
No 1.74 (1.13–2.58) 1.66 (1.05–2.83)
Trusting other vaccines 0.094 0.172
Yes ^ 0.73 (0.49–1.11) 0.92 (0.41–1.43)
No 1.27 (1.04–1.76) 1.30 (0.91–1.86)

^ Reference category.