| AIAA | Artificial Intelligence Assisted Annotation |
| AIM | Annotation and Imaging Markup |
| API | Application Programming Interface |
| DICOM | Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine |
| IOD | Information Object Definition |
| MONAI | Medical Open Network for AI |
| NIfTI | Neuroimaging Informatics Technology Initiative |
| OHIF | Open Health Imaging Foundation |
| PACS | Picture Archiving and Communications Systems |
| P10 | DICOM Part 10 |
| REST | Representational State Transfer |
| ROI | Region-of-Interest |
| STL | Standard Triangle Language (or Standard Tesselation Language) |
| UI | User interface |
| VR | Value Representation |
| XNAT | eXtensible Neuroimaging Archive Toolkit (Note that XNAT was originally an acronym with this definition. However, recognition by the core XNAT team that its remit runs far beyond neuroimaging has led to the current practice of regarding XNAT as a name, not an acronym any longer requiring definition) |