Vaccine-induced SARS-CoV-2-specific IL-2- and IFN-γ-producing T cells and SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike IgG antibodies as determined using the GenID assay at T1 and T2, stratified by mRNA vaccine regimen (A–C), vector-based vaccine regimen (D—F), for infection naïve patients, or booster vaccination in patients with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection (G–I).
A) IL-2: T1 (n = 37): Not reactive, 17 (45.9%); borderline, 6 (16.2%); reactive, 12 (32.4%); invalid, 2 (5.4%). T2 (n = 44): Not reactive, 17 (38.6%); borderline, 4 (9.1%); reactive, 11 (25.0%); invalid, 12 (27.3%).
B) IFN-γ: T1 (n = 37): Not reactive, 32 (86.5%); borderline, 0 (0%); reactive, 4 (10.8%); invalid, 1 (2.7%). T2 (n = 44): Not reactive, 30 (68.1%); borderline, 2 (4.5%); reactive, 9 (20.5%); invalid, 3 (6.8%).
C) IgG: T1 (n = 37): Positive, 32 (86.5%)a; negative, 5 (13.5%)b. T2 (n = 44): Positive, 39 (88.6%)a; negative, 5 (11.4%)b.
D) IL-2: T1 (n = 7): Not reactive, 3 (42.9%); borderline, 0 (0%); reactive, 1 (14.3%); invalid, 3 (42.9%). T2 (n = 9): Not reactive, 3 (33.3%); borderline, 1 (11.1%); reactive, 1 (11.1%); invalid, 4 (44.4%).
E) IFN-γ: T1 (n = 7): Not reactive, 5 (71.4%); borderline, 0 (0%); reactive, 1 (14.3%); invalid, 1 (14.3%). T2 (n = 9): Not reactive, 4 (44.4%); borderline, 1 (11.1%); reactive, 1 (11.1%); invalid, 3 (44.4%).
F) IgG: T1 (n = 7): Positive, 6 (85.7%)a; negative, 1 (14.3%)b. T2 (n = 9): Positive, 8 (88.9%)a; negative, 1 (11.1%)b.
G) IL-2: T1 (n = 6): Not reactive, 1 (16.7%); borderline, 0 (0%); reactive, 5 (83.3%); invalid, 0 (0%). T2 (n = 5): Not reactive, 1 (20.0%); borderline, 1 (20.0%); reactive, 3 (60.0%); invalid, 0 (0%).
H) IFN-γ: T1 (n = 6): Not reactive, 0 (0%); borderline, 0 (0%); reactive, 6 (100%); invalid, 0 (0%). T2 (n = 5): Not reactive, 0 (0%); borderline, 1 (20.0%); reactive, 4 (80.0%); invalid, 0 (0%).
I) IgG: T1 (n = 6): Positive, 6 (100%)a; negative, 0 (0%)b. T2 (n = 5): Positive, 5 (100%)a; negative 0 (0%)b.
All individuals with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection were vaccinated with one dose of mRNA- BNT162b2 (n = 6).
The dashed horizontal lines indicate the cut-off for positivity (reactive); the area between the horizontal lines indicates the borderline zone used in each GenID assay.
aPositive refers to antibody levels >16%.
bNegative refers to antibody levels ≤16%.
IgG, immunoglobulin G; IFN-γ, interferon-γ; IL-2, interleukin-2.