| AC | Acupuncture treatment |
| ANS | Autonomic nervous system |
| ASDNN | Average standard deviation of all 5-min R-R intervals |
| BCS | Body condition score |
| BHT | Butylated hydroxytoluene |
| bpm | Beats per minute |
| BW | Body weight |
| COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| EA | Electroacupuncture |
| ECG | Electrocardiography |
| H3PO4 | Phosphoric acid |
| HF | High frequency |
| HRV | Heart rate variability |
| KH2PO4 | Potassium dihydrogen phosphate |
| LF | Low frequency |
| LF/HF | Low frequency per high frequency |
| 6MWT | Six-minute walk test |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| meanNN | Average NN intervals |
| mV | Millivolt |
| NAC | No acupuncture treatment |
| nNOS | Neuronal nitric oxide synthase |
| pNN50 | Percentage of successive NN intervals > 50 ms |
| RBC | Red blood cell |
| rMSSD | Root mean square of the sum of the squares of differences between adjacent NN intervals |
| SDANN | Standard deviation of the averages of NN intervals in 5-min |
| SDNN | Standard deviation of all NN intervals |
| TBA | Thiobarbituric acid |
| TBARS | Thiobarbituric acid reactive substance |
| TCA | Trichloroacetic acid |
| TCVM | Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine |
| TP | Total power |
| ULF | Ultra-low frequency |
| VLF | Very low frequency |
| VVTI | Vasovagal tonus index |