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. 2022 Feb 19;23(4):2329. doi: 10.3390/ijms23042329
6PAP 6-phenyl-α-pyrone
ABA Abscisic acid
ACC 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate
ACCD ACC-deaminase enzyme
Aib Alpha-aminoisobutyric acid
BABA β-aminobutyric acid
BCAs Biological control agents
CAT Catalase
CWDEs Cell wall degrading enzymes
EGD European Green Deal
ET Ethylene
ETI Effector-triggered immunity
ETPs Epipolythiodioxopiperazines
EU European Union
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
GAs Gibberellins
GH18 Glycoside hydrolase family 18
GPCRs G-protein coupled receptors
GPX Guaiacol peroxidase
HR Hypersensitive response
IAA Indole-3-acetic acid
IPM Integrated pest management
IR Induced resistance
ISR Induced systemic resistance
Iva Isovaline
JA Jasmonic acid
MAMP Microbe-associated molecular pattern
MAPKs Mitogen-activated protein kinases
MTI MAMP-triggered immunity
NO Nitric oxide
NRPSs Non-ribosomal peptide synthetases
P Phosphorus
PAL Phenylalanine lyase
PAMP Pathogen-associated molecular pattern
PCWDEs Plant cell wall degrading enzymes
PDA Potato dextrose agar
PKSs Polyketide synthases
PPNs Plant-parasitic nematodes
PR Pathogenesis-related
PRRs Pattern recognition receptors
PTI PAMP-triggered immunity
RBCs Root cap border cells
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SA Salicylic acid
SAR Systemic acquired resistance
TAL Tyrosine lyase
VOCs Volatile organic compounds