6PAP |
6-phenyl-α-pyrone |
ABA |
Abscisic acid |
ACC |
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate |
ACCD |
ACC-deaminase enzyme |
Aib |
Alpha-aminoisobutyric acid |
BABA |
β-aminobutyric acid |
BCAs |
Biological control agents |
CAT |
Catalase |
CWDEs |
Cell wall degrading enzymes |
EGD |
European Green Deal |
ET |
Ethylene |
ETI |
Effector-triggered immunity |
ETPs |
Epipolythiodioxopiperazines |
EU |
European Union |
FAO |
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
GAs |
Gibberellins |
GH18 |
Glycoside hydrolase family 18 |
GPCRs |
G-protein coupled receptors |
GPX |
Guaiacol peroxidase |
HR |
Hypersensitive response |
IAA |
Indole-3-acetic acid |
IPM |
Integrated pest management |
IR |
Induced resistance |
ISR |
Induced systemic resistance |
Iva |
Isovaline |
JA |
Jasmonic acid |
MAMP |
Microbe-associated molecular pattern |
MAPKs |
Mitogen-activated protein kinases |
MTI |
MAMP-triggered immunity |
NO |
Nitric oxide |
NRPSs |
Non-ribosomal peptide synthetases |
P |
Phosphorus |
PAL |
Phenylalanine lyase |
PAMP |
Pathogen-associated molecular pattern |
PCWDEs |
Plant cell wall degrading enzymes |
PDA |
Potato dextrose agar |
PKSs |
Polyketide synthases |
PPNs |
Plant-parasitic nematodes |
PR |
Pathogenesis-related |
PRRs |
Pattern recognition receptors |
PTI |
PAMP-triggered immunity |
RBCs |
Root cap border cells |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
SA |
Salicylic acid |
SAR |
Systemic acquired resistance |
TAL |
Tyrosine lyase |
VOCs |
Volatile organic compounds |