| PB | Prussian blue |
| TiN-rGO | titanium nitride-reduced graphene oxide |
| N-rGO | nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide |
| PVP | polyvinylpyrrolidone |
| GR | graphene |
| h-BN | hexagonal boron nitride |
| PrGO/MnO2 | poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/reduced graphene oxide/manganese dioxide |
| AuNPs | gold nanoparticles |
| MNP | magnetic nanoparticles |
| ERGO-pEBT | electrochemically reduced graphene oxide-poly(eriochrome black T) |
| HCONS | hexagonal cobalt oxide nanosheets |
| Ni@CHS/rGO | Ni@carbon hollow nanosphere/reduced graphene oxide |
| PGE | pencil graphite electrode |
| PPyox | polypyrrole |
| p-GLY/GO | poly(glycine)/graphene oxide composite based sensor |
| CQD/PAPox | carbon quantum dots (CQDs) and overoxidized poly(2-aminopyridine) (PAPox) |
| βCD/IRGO | β-cyclodextrin functionalized reduced graphite oxide with the aid of ionic liquid |
| CTME | carbon-thread microelectrode |