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. 2022 Feb 21;11(4):1139. doi: 10.3390/jcm11041139

Table 3.

Safety outcomes.

Reported AEs Placebo Na = 148 Melatonin Na =160 p
Nb (%) Nb (%)
Related 31 (20.9) 44 (27.5) 1.000
Not Related 44 (29.7) 38 (23.8) 0.290
Related AEs *
Abnormal dreams 4 (2.7) 3 (1.9) 0.917
Dizziness 1 (0.7) 2 (1.2) 1.000
Dysmenorrhoea 0 (0.0) 3 (1.9) 0.274
Headache 18 (12.2) 25 (15.6) 0.477
Insomnia 11 (7.4) 15 (9.4) 0.684
Somnolence 2 (1.4) 14 (8.8) 0.008 *

Na = number of participants in the specified group. This is the Safety Population. This value is the denominator for the percentage calculations. Nb = Number of participants reporting at least one occurrence of the specified event category. * Related AEs reported by at least three participants.