| AFP | Alpha-fetoprotein |
| AMUH | Alexandria Main University Hospital |
| BCLC | Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer |
| CLIP | Cancer of the liver Italian program |
| CSCs | Cancer stem cells |
| CHRIST | CD44-incorporated hepatocellular carcinoma risk-index scoring tool |
| CP score | Child-Pugh score |
| CT | Computed tomography |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| CD | Cluster of differentiation |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| EMT | Epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| ESR | Erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
| EDTA | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| HCV | Hepatitis C virus |
| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| MELD | Modified end-stage liver disease |
| NPV | Negative predictive value |
| OR | Odds ratio |
| PVT | Portal vein thrombosis |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| PPV | Positive predictive value |
| PNI | Prognostic nutritional index |
| ROC curve | Receiver operating characteristic curve |
| UTR | Untranslated region |