Figure 1.
SARS-CoV-2 infection of mouse neuronal cultures. K18-hACE2 (hACE2 neurons) and non-hACE2-carrier (NC neurons) were prepared from one-day-old pups and cultured for seven days for differentiation. (A) hACE2 (blue bars) and NC neurons (red bars) were infected with SARS-CoV-2 at a MOI of 0.1. Virus infectivity titers in the supernatants were measured using a plaque formation assay and are expressed as plaque-forming units (PFU)/mL. (B) Intracellular viral RNA copies were determined by qRT-PCR. The data are expressed as genome copies/ug of RNA. Values are the mean ± SEM of three independent infection experiments conducted in duplicate. Each data point represents an independent experiment. (C) The hACE2 neurons grown on coverslips were fixed at 48 h after infection and stained with anti-MAP2 (red), dsRNA (green) and DAPI (blue) antibodies. In the bottom row of panels, the boxed areas from the first row are expanded. The images shown are representative of three independent infection experiments, with 20× magnification.
