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. 2022 Feb 18;27(4):1378. doi: 10.3390/molecules27041378

Table 1.

A few plants bearing BZD alkaloids and their traditional medicinal uses.

Plant Species Applications References
Argemone mexicana L. (Papaveraceae) Antiprotozoals: to dissolve eye cataracts, to remove warts, and to treat skin infections [4]
Chelidonium majus L. (Papaveraceae) Skin, liver, and eye diseases; antiparasitic [5]
Corydalis yanhusuo Chou (Papaveraceae) Analgesic for chest pain, post-partum blood stasis, and spleen and stomach stasis [6,7]
Macleaya cordata Willd
(Papaveraceae)
Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities [8]
Eschscholzia californica Cham
(Papaveraceae)
Sedative, anxiolytic, analgesic, soporific, spasmolytic, diuretic, and diaphoretic [9,10]
Sanguinaria canadensis L.
(Papaveraceae)
To treat cold and congestion, sore throats, emetic, abdominal cramps, lumps, wound infections, and rheumatism [11]