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. 2022 Jan 25;8(2):112. doi: 10.3390/jof8020112

Table 2.

Physicochemical and metal element characteristics of casing material prepared using loam soil and sewage sludge for A. bisporus cultivation.

Characteristics Sewage Sludge Treatment
Control (0 g/kg) 50 g/kg 100 g/kg 150 g/kg 200 g/kg
pH 7.31 ± 0.01 7.19 ± 0.01 a 7.05 ± 0.03 a 6.77 ± 0.02 a 6.50 ± 0.02 a
Electrical conductivity (dS/m) 5.31 ± 0.04 5.61 ± 0.01 a 6.03 ± 0.03 a 6.29 ± 0.03 a 6.51 ± 0.03 a
Organic carbon (g/kg) 10.10 ± 0.61 12.41 ± 0.73 a 14.76 ± 0.58 a 20.15 ± 1.03 a 23.44 ± 0.82 a
TKN (g/kg) 0.56 ± 0.04 0.70 ± 0.05 a 0.84 ± 0.09 a 0.94 ± 0.06 a 1.12 ± 0.10 a
Cu (mg/kg) 5.07 ± 0.03 6.53 ± 1.16 b 10.53 ± 0.16 a 13.40 ± 0.15 a 16.24 ± 0.08 a
Cr (mg/kg) 2.75 ± 0.01 3.24 ± 0.03 a 3.75 ± 0.05 a 4.31 ± 0.06 a 4.80 ± 0.04 a
Cd (mg/kg) 0.15 ± 0.01 0.26 ± 0.01 a 0.40 ± 0.01 a 0.52 ± 0.01 a 0.64 ± 0.01 a
Fe (mg/kg) 16.68 ± 0.09 19.25 ± 0.06 a 21.61 ± 0.26 a 24.32 ± 0.18 a 27.16 ± 0.14 a
Mn (mg/kg) 5.80 ± 0.01 6.40 ± 0.01 a 7.05 ± 0.04 a 7.60 ± 0.02 a 8.21 ± 0.01 a
Zn (mg/kg) 3.05 ± 0.01 8.98 ± 0.03 a 14.79 ± 0.14 a 20.88 ± 0.17 a 26.61 ± 0.12 a

Values are mean ± SD of three analyses; a and b: Significantly different and not different from the control group at p < 0.05 and p > 0.5.