Table 3.
Severity of depressive symptoms and early maladaptive schemas in the study group (N = 75).
| Variables | M | SD | Min. | Max. | Skewness | Kurtosis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSDS-26 | ||||||
| Sum | 18.81 | 10.92 | 0 | 41 | 0.181 | −0.726 |
| Elevated stress levels (5 items) | 5.32 | 3.45 | 0 | 14 | 0.381 | −0.373 |
| Aggressiveness (6 items) | 2.62 | 2.89 | 0 | 12 | 1.574 | 2.165 |
| Emotional control (4 items) | 5.34 | 3.28 | 0 | 12 | 0.113 | −0.931 |
| Alcohol abuse (3 items) | 1.15 | 1.65 | 0 | 7 | 1.429 | 1.390 |
| Risky behavior (3 items) | 0.76 | 1.66 | 0 | 6 | 2.164 | 3.453 |
| Classic symptoms of depression (5 items) | 3.61 | 3.12 | 0 | 12 | 0.694 | −0.286 |
| YSQ-S3-PL | ||||||
| Sum | 243.71 | 75 | 90 | 425 | −0.042 | −0.518 |
| disconnection and rejection | ||||||
| Sum | 66.47 | 25.81 | 25 | 145 | 0.331 | −0.251 |
| Emotional deprivation | 11.81 | 5.86 | 5 | 30 | 0.661 | −0.161 |
| Abandonment/instability | 13.93 | 6.21 | 5 | 28 | 0.366 | −0.607 |
| Mistrust/abuse | 13.86 | 5.78 | 5 | 30 | 0.496 | 0.159 |
| Defectiveness/shame | 11.44 | 6.25 | 5 | 30 | 0.163 | 0.053 |
| Social isolation/alienation | 15.41 | 6.29 | 5 | 29 | 0.897 | −0.838 |
| impaired autonomy and performance | ||||||
| Sum | 44.47 | 18.22 | 20 | 87 | 0.471 | −0.564 |
| Dependence/incompetence | 11.36 | 5.26 | 5 | 26 | 0.709 | −0.101 |
| Vulnerability to harm or illness | 11.76 | 5.52 | 5 | 27 | 0.461 | −0.666 |
| Enmeshment/undeveloped self | 10.23 | 4.91 | 5 | 23 | 0.748 | −0.219 |
| Failure to achieve | 11.12 | 5.36 | 5 | 27 | 0.873 | 0.359 |
| impaired limits | ||||||
| Sum | 29.49 | 8.13 | 10 | 50 | 0.011 | 0.224 |
| Entitlement/grandiosity | 15.28 | 4.81 | 5 | 29 | 0.331 | 0.391 |
| Insufficient self-control/self-discipline | 14.21 | 5.05 | 5 | 30 | 0.395 | 0.481 |
| other-directedness | ||||||
| Sum | 43.44 | 14.02 | 15 | 69 | −0.169 | −0.711 |
| Subjugation | 11.73 | 5.62 | 5 | 27 | 0.648 | −0.466 |
| Self-sacrifice | 15.49 | 5.58 | 5 | 28 | 0.123 | −0.414 |
| Approval seeking/recognition seeking | 16.31 | 5.61 | 5 | 28 | −0.208 | −0.522 |
| overvigilance and inhibition | ||||||
| Sum | 59.84 | 17.53 | 20 | 99 | −0.163 | −0.344 |
| Negativity/pessimism | 14.49 | 5.67 | 5 | 26 | 0.173 | −0.816 |
| Emotional inhibition | 15.09 | 5.92 | 5 | 29 | −0.067 | −0.777 |
| Unrelenting standards/hypercriticalness | 16.96 | 5.26 | 5 | 29 | 0.134 | −0.151 |
| Punitiveness | 13.29 | 5.44 | 5 | 28 | 0.217 | −0.468 |
GSDS—Gender-Sensitive Depression Screening; YSQ-S3-PL—Young Schema Questionnaire; M—mean; SD—standard deviation; Min.—minimum value; Max.—maximum value.