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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Alzheimers Dis. 2019;72(2):495–506. doi: 10.3233/JAD-190415

Table 2.

Distribution of variables among participants without and with missing values (100%: n=849)

No missings ≥ 1 missing p1
(n = 389; 45.8%) (n = 460; 54.2%)
ApoE e4 status (% carrier) 40.6% 36.3% .203
Age (mean (SD)) 68.0 (7.1) 70.5 (7.8) < .001
Sex/gender (% women) 80.5% 79.8% .863
Education (% <= high school) 29.8% 46.7% < .001
Testing site (%) Columbia University 82.0% 23.7% < .001
NC A&T University 7.7% 22.6%
University of Miami 5.1% 33.7%
Vanderbilt University 5.1% 20.0%
Diagnosis (%) Normal 745% 62% .001
Amnestic MCI 13.1% 21.35%
Non-amnestic MCI 9.3% 10.9%
Impaired, not MCI 3.6% 5.9%
CVLT verbal learning score (mean (SD)) .116 (1.009) −.103 (.982) .002
CVLT memory retention (mean (SD)) .129 (.898) −.114 (1.070) < .001
Logical Memory recall (mean (SD)) .195 (.963) −.218 (.997) < .001
Logical Memory retention (mean (SD)) .063 (.935) −.072 (1.065) .068
Digit Span Backward (mean (SD)) .073 (1.017) −.081 (.976) .037
ROCF recall (mean (SD)) .103 (.994) −.368 (.937) < .001
ROCF retention (mean (SD)) .036 (1.102) −.133 (.441) .121
Semantic fluency (mean (SD)) .12 (.998) −.104 (.991) .001
BNT (mean (SD)) .205 (.814) −.229 (1.132) < .001
Trail Making Test (mean (SD)) −.142 (.967) .184 (1.013) < .001
Letter fluency (mean (SD)) .115 (.978) −.129 (1.010) .001
Digit Symbol (mean (SD)) .248 (.944) −.282 (.988) < .001
WRAT-3 (mean (SD)) 45.43 (5.88) 44.35 (7.29) .021

Note.

1

Calculated with chi-square tests and t-tests;

CVLT = California Verbal Learning Test; ROCF = Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure; BNT = Boston Naming Test; WRAT-3 = Wide Range Achievement Test 3; all cognitive scores were standardized.