ABCC8	ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8
ADP	adenosine diphosphate
AKT	a serine/threonine protein kinase
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
Atp5f1	ATP synthase peripheral stalk-membrane subunit B
BMP4	bone morphogenetic protein 4
Ca2+	calcium ions
Cacna1c/d	calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C/D
CASR	calcium-sensing receptor
CCL2	C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2
Ccnc	cyclin C
Ccnd1/2	cyclin D1/2
CDK1	cyclin-dependent kinase 1
Cdt1	chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1
CENPA	centromere protein A
c-Myc	myelocytomatosis viral proto-oncogene, BHLH transcription factor
Deptor	DEP domain containing MTOR interacting protein
Dlk	dual leucine zipper-bearing kinase
DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
DNMT3A	DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha
ETC	electron transport chain
Fabp5	fatty acid-binding protein 5
FACS	fluorescence-activated cell sorting
Fev	fifth ewing variant
Fltp	flattop
FOXM1	forkhead box protein M1
GAPDH	glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Gas6	growth arrest specific protein 6
Gck	glucokinase
Glp1	glucagon-like peptide 1
GSIS	glucose-stimulated insulin secretion
H19	H19 imprinted maternally expressed transcript
H3K4	histone H3 lysine K4
HFD	high-fat diet
Hk	hexokinase 1
Hnf1a/4a	hepatocyte nuclear factor-1/4 alpha
IL1beta	interleukin 1 beta
IL-1Ra	interleukin 1 receptor antagonist
Il13ra2	interleukin 13 receptor subunit alpha 2
iPSC	induced pluripotent stem cells
Isl1	insulin gene enhancer protein
IUGR	intrauterine growth retardation
Jak	janus kinase
Jnk3	c-Jun N-terminal kinase 3
K+	a positively charged potassium ion
Ldha	lactate dehydrogenase A
LP	low protein
Maea	macrophage erythroblast attacher, E3 ubiquitin ligase
Mafa	basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor A
Mafb	basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor B
Mcm3/4/6/7/10	minichromosome maintenance complex component 3/4/6/7/10
Mct1	monocarboxylate transporter 1
Mettl3/14	RNA methyltransferase-like 3/14
MIN6	mouse insulinoma cell line
mTORC1/2	mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1/2
NADH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NeuroD1	neuronal differentiation 1
Nkx6.1	NK6 homeobox 1
Orc5/6	origin recognition complex subunit 5/6
OxPhos	oxidative phosphorylation
PCP	planar cell polarity
Pdgfrα	platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha
Pdk1	phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1
Pdx1	pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PLA2	phospholipase A2
Prim1	DNA Primase Subunit 1
Prlr	prolactin receptor
PYY	peptide YY
Rest	RE1 silencing transcription factor
Rfx6	regulatory factor X6
RNA	ribonucleic acid
Rps6/14	ribosomal protein S6/14
SIX3	Sine Oculis homeobox homolog 3
Slc2a2	solute carrier family 2 member 2
SMAD2/3	TGFB signaling protein, mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2/3
Sod2	superoxide dismutase 2
Stat3	signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
T2DM	type 2 diabetes mellitus
TCA	tricarboxylic acid cycle
Tfam	transcription factor A, mitochondrial
TGFBR	transforming growth factor beta receptor
TH	thyroid hormone
TK	transketolase
TOP2A	DNA Topoisomerase II Alpha
tRF	tRNA-derived fragment
tRNA	transfer RNA
Trpm5	transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 5
Ucn3	urocortin 3
Vipr1	vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1
Wnt	wingless/integrated