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. 2022 Jan 31;10(2):19. doi: 10.3390/sports10020019

Table 1.

Mean values and SD for maximum absolute joint moment (Mmax) calculated across all 20 subjects. The two bottom rows associated with (*) indicate significant differences (p < 0.0125) of the particular exercise with respect to flat bench press (bf), incline bench press (bi), cable cross-over (cc) and/or cable pull-over (cp) with equal load, as well as significant differences (p < 0.0125) of the particular exercise with respect to 15% BW or 30% BW, respectively.

Shoulder
Moment [Nm/kg]
Bench_Flat (bf) Bench_Incline (bi) Cable_Cross (cc) Cable_Pull (cp)
15% BW 30% BW 15% BW 30% BW 15% BW 30% BW 15% BW 30% BW
absolute Mean
± SD
0.442 0.760 0.418 0.712 0.650 1.026 0.611 1.09
±0.046 ±0.079 ±0.041 ±0.080 ±0.113 ±0.192 ±0.086 ±0.155
* cc, cp cc, cp cc, cp cc, cp bf, bi bf, bi bf, bi bf, bi
30 15 30 15 30 15 30 15