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. 2022 Jan 31;10(2):19. doi: 10.3390/sports10020019

Table 2.

Mean values and SD for elbow joint flexion-extension and supination-pronation RoM and Mmax calculated across all 20 subjects. The rows associated with (*) indicate significant differences (p < 0.0125) of the particular exercise with respect to flat bench press (bf), incline bench press (bi), cable cross-over (cc) and/or cable pull-over (cp) with equal load, as well as significant differences (p < 0.0125) of the particular exercise with respect to 15% BW or 30% BW, respectively.

Elbow Bench_Flat (bf) Bench_Incline (bi) Cable_Cross (cc) Cable_Pull (cp)
15% BW 30% BW 15% BW 30% BW 15% BW 30% BW 15% BW 30% BW
RoM (°) Flexion-Extension Mean
± SD
79.5 76.2 84.3 81.4 21.8 32.5 23.3 30.9
±6.2 ±6.4 ±6.4 ±6.2 ±10.9 ±15.2 ±6.5 ±8.8
* cc, cp cc, cp cc, cp cc, cp bf, bi bf, bi bf, bi bf, bi
30 15 30 15
Supination-Pronation Mean
± SD
6.5 6.4 7.0 7.2 11.6 15.6 21.6 19.5
±1.9 ±1.7 ±2.8 ±2.8 ±6.1 ±10.6 ±5.3 ±4.6
* cc, cp cc, cp cc, cp cc, cp bf, bi, cp bf, bi, cp bf, bi, cc bf, bi, cc
30 15
Mmax (Nm/kg) Flexion-Extension Mean
± SD
0.092 0.165 0.112 0.201 −0.042 −0.059 −0.004 0.004
±0.018 ±0.041 ±0.023 ±0.043 ±0.011 ±0.017 ±0.067 ±0.110
* cc, cp cc, cp cc, cp cc, cp bf, bi, cp bf, bi, cp bf, bi, cc bf, bi, cc
30 15 30 15
Supination-Pronation Mean
± SD
0.016 0.030 0.016 0.030 −0.008 −0.017 0.165 0.237
±0.004 ±0.008 ±0.004 ±0.008 ±0.007 ±0.012 ±0.032 ±0.069
* cp cp cp cp cp cp bf, bi, cc bf, bi, cc
30 15