| MMC | Metal matrix composite |
| EF | Electromagnetic field |
| EFS | Electromagnetic field strength |
| LC | Laser cladding |
| MC | Marangoni convection |
| VL | Volume loss |
| FL | Lorentz force |
| MMC | Metal matrix composite |
| EF | Electromagnetic field |
| EFS | Electromagnetic field strength |
| LC | Laser cladding |
| MC | Marangoni convection |
| VL | Volume loss |
| FL | Lorentz force |