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. 2022 Jan 22;15(2):129. doi: 10.3390/ph15020129

Table 2.

Binding affinity, conventional hydrogen bonds and interacting residues of the main Artemisia campestris docked compounds into the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro (6LU7).

Compound Name Binding Affinity (kcal/mol) Intermolecular Interactions
Conventional Hydrogen Bonds Interacting Residues in the Pocket
Region of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro
Closest Residue (Distance, Å)
Artemisinin −7.2 3 Thr26, Ser144, Cys145 Ser144 (2.436)
Acetate of dihydroartemisinin −8.1 2 His41, Tyr54, Gln189 Tyr54 (2.743)
Artemisinic Aldehyde −5.2 2 Ser144, Cys145 Cys145 (2.374)
Deoxyartemisinin −6.5 2 Thr26, Gly143 Thr26 (2.206)
Dihydroartemisinin −6.6 3 His41, Leu141, Gly143, Cys145 Gly143 (1.980)
Chloroquine (Reference) −5.3 3 Leu27, His41, Leu141, Ser144, Cys145, Met165, Glu166 (2.815)

Bold amino acids: interacting with the correspondent compound via conventional H-bonds. Underlined amino acids: same interacting residues as for the reference compound.