ALARM MSPS assay analysis of non-specific compound adduction to La antigen C245. (A) Experimental workflow to identify thiol reactivity and reversible/irreversible covalent binding of compounds to C245 of the La antigen. Compounds added at 50 mM final concentration, La antigen final concentration of 30 μM, incubated for 1 h at room temperature in the dark. (B) Heat map indicating the number of samples that afforded IAD-adducted peptide FSGDLDDQTC245R. Three biological replicates for each compound were run in technical triplicate. Fluconazole was used as a non-reactive negative control and CPM was used as a thiol-reactive positive control, as in the ALARM NMR assay. Data on the additional peptides analyzed containing C232 can be found in the SI. aThe C245 peptide was not identified in one technical replicate of one of the biological replicates, but did appear as IAD-adducted in the other two technical replicates of that sample. Therefore, the biological replicate was considered positive for IAD adduction. bThe FSGDLDDQTC245R peptide was not observed in one biological replicate, likely due to low peptide abundance since expected d2-IAD adductions were clearly observed in other biological replicates, as well as for C232-containing peptides (see Table S12).