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. 2022 Feb 25;36(5):315–325. doi: 10.1007/s00482-022-00626-0

Table 1.

Prevalence, intensity and associated disability of spontaneously reported new onset persistent symptoms related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in 162 survivors at one year after hospital discharge (order according to frequency)

Symptom Prevalence
N (%)
Intensity (1 = slight … 4 = severe)
Mean (SD)
Disability (0 = none; 4 = very severe)
Mean (SD)
Fatigue 40 (24.7) 2.3 (0.9) 2.3 (0.9)
Cognitive dysfunction 24 (14.8) 2.4 (1.4) 2.2 (1.2)
Shortness of breath 14 (8.6) 1.9 (0.6) 1.6 (1.1)
Pain in muscles and joints 11 (6.8) 2.3 (0.8) 2.0 (1.1)
Headache 10 (6.2) 2.4 (0.7) 1.3 (1.2)
Cough 3 (1.8) 2.3 (0.6) 1.3 (1.2)
Altered smell/taste 3 (1.8) 1.7 (1.2) 0.3 (0.6)
Posttraumatic stress symptoms 2 (1.2) 3.0 (1.0) 3.0 (1.0)
Sleep problems 2 (1.2) 3.0 1.5 (1.5)
Anxiety 1 (0.6) 3.0 3.0
Depression 1 (0.6) 3.0 3.0
Disturbance of sensitivity in one leg 1 (0.6) 1.0 1.0
Loss of appetite and weight 1 (0.6) 2.0 2.0
Nausea 1 (0.6) 3.0 1.0
Pain in hands and feet 1 (0.6) 3.0 3.0
Pruritus 1 (0.6) 2.0 2.0
Thoracic burning 1 (0.6) 2.0 2.0
Vertigo 1 (0.6) 1.0 2.0
Weakness of forefoot 1 (0.6) 1.0 1.0

SD standard deviation