Table 1.
List of the most important morphological and genetic studies performed on wild olive. The analyzed subspecies and varieties of O. europaea, the number of wild accessions, and the used markers are indicated.
| Reference | Analyzed Subspecies | Analyzed Varieties of Subspecies europaea | Number of Analyzed Oleaster Accessions | Used Markers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amane et al., 2000 [29] | europaea, laperrinei | europaea and sylvestris | 45 | RFLP |
| Besnard and Bervillé, 2000 [11] | europaea, maroccana, laperrinei, cerasiformis, cuspidata | europaea and sylvestris | 300 | RAPD, RFLP |
| Lumaret et al., 2000 [30] | europaea, maroccana, laperrinei, cuspidata | europaea and sylvestris | 101 | RFLP |
| Besnard et al., 2001 [31] | europaea, maroccana, laperrinei, cerasiformis, cuspidata | europaea and sylvestris | 292 | RAPD, RFLP |
| Vargas and Kadereit, 2001 [32] | europaea, maroccana, laperrinei, cerasiformis, cuspidata, guanchica | europaea and sylvestris | 26 | ISSR |
| Besnard and Bervillé, 2002 [33] | europaea, maroccana, laperrinei, cerasiformis, cuspidata | europaea and sylvestris | 7 | RFLP |
| Bronzini de Caraffa et al., 2002 [12] | europaea | europaea and sylvestris | 99 | RAPD, RFLP |
| Baldoni et al., 2006 [34] | europaea | europaea and sylvestris | 100 | AFLP |
| Breton et al., 2006 [35] | europaea | sylvestris | 166 | SSR |
| Belaj et al., 2007 [36] | europaea | sylvestris | 171 | SSR |
| Brito et al., 2008 [37] | europaea, cerasiformis, guanchica | europaea and sylvestris | 8 | SSR |
| Hannachi et al., 2008 [38] | europaea | europaea and sylvestris | 70 | Morphological, SSR |
| Hannachi et al., 2009 [39] | europaea, cuspidata | europaea and sylvestris | 12 | Morphological, SSR |
| Belaj et al., 2010 [40] | europaea | europaea and sylvestris | 107 | SSR |
| Erre et al., 2010 [41] | europaea | europaea and sylvestris | 21 | SSR |
| Hannachi et al., 2010 [42] | europaea | europaea and sylvestris | 52 | SSR |
| Sesli and Yegenoglu, 2010 [43] | europaea | europaea and sylvestris | 8 | RAPD |
| Belaj et al., 2011 [44] | europaea | sylvestris | 48 | Morphological, SSR |
| Ismaili et al., 2012 [45] | europaea | sylvestris | 27 | Morphological |
| Besnard et al., 2013 [46] | europaea, laperrinei | europaea and sylvestris | 390 | SSR |
| Diez et al., 2015 [5] | europaea | europaea and sylvestris | 96 | SSR |
| Beghè et al., 2017 [47] | europaea | sylvestris | 225 | SSR |
| Boucheffa et al., 2017 [48] | europaea | europaea and sylvestris | 16 | SSR |
| Chiappetta et al., 2017 [13] | europaea | europaea and sylvestris | 99 | SSR |
| Belaj et al., 2018 [49] | europaea | europaea and sylvestris | 89 | SNP |
| di Rienzo et al., 2018 [50] | europaea | europaea and sylvestris | 16 | SSR |
| Ismaili et al., 2018 [51] | europaea | europaea and sylvestris | 61 | Morphological, SSR |
| Boucheffa et al., 2019 [52] | europaea | europaea and sylvestris | 12 | Morphological, SSR |
| Gros-Balthazard et al., 2019 [53] | europaea, cuspidata | europaea and sylvestris | 27 | SNP |
| Díaz-Rueda et al., 2020 [24] | europaea, maroccana, laperrinei, cerasiformis, cuspidata, guanchica | europaea and sylvestris | 59 | Morphological, SSR |
| Mariotti et al., 2020 [54] | europaea, guanchica | europaea and sylvestris | 73 | SNP |
| Rodrigues et al., 2020 [55] | europaea | sylvestris | 12 | Morphological |
| Dervishi et al., 2021 [56] | europaea | europaea and sylvestris | 19 | SSR |
| Khouatmiani et al., 2021 [57] | europaea | sylvestris | 24 | Morphological |
| Falek et al., 2022 [14] | europaea | sylvestris | 174 | SSR |
RFLP (restriction fragment length polymorphism); RAPD (random amplified pol-ymorphic DNA); ISSR (inter-simple sequence repeat); SNP (single nuclear polymorphism); AFLP (Amplified fragment length polymorphism).