Table 2.
Country | Risk Factors | References |
---|---|---|
Australia | Diabetes mellitus | [15,31,90,93,94] |
Exposure to soil and water | [49] | |
Alcoholism | [31,94] | |
Old age | [90] | |
Chronic lung disease | [31,90] | |
Chronic renal disease | [90] | |
Heart disease | [31] | |
Rainfall | [9] | |
Bangladesh | Diabetes mellitus | [45] |
Cambodia | Inappropriate antibiotic therapy | [13] |
Close contact with wet soil | [89] | |
Underlying chronic disease | [89] | |
India | Diabetes mellitus | [10,42,95] |
Alcoholism | [47] | |
Rainfall | [10] | |
Old age | [95] | |
Malaysia | Diabetes mellitus | [22] |
Thalassemia (children) | [96] | |
Singapore | Diabetes mellitus | [11,38] |
Old age | [11,38] | |
Thailand | Diabetes mellitus | [30,88] |
Thalassaemia | [88] | |
Lung disease | [19] | |
Inappropriate antibiotic therapy | [19,65] | |
Working in rice field | [97] | |
Exposure to rain | [97] | |
Exposure to soil and water | [88] | |
Old age | [30] |