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. 2022 Jan 25;11(2):149. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11020149

Table 2.

Country wise identified significant risk factors for melioidosis in humans.

Country Risk Factors References
Australia Diabetes mellitus [15,31,90,93,94]
Exposure to soil and water [49]
Alcoholism [31,94]
Old age [90]
Chronic lung disease [31,90]
Chronic renal disease [90]
Heart disease [31]
Rainfall [9]
Bangladesh Diabetes mellitus [45]
Cambodia Inappropriate antibiotic therapy [13]
Close contact with wet soil [89]
Underlying chronic disease [89]
India Diabetes mellitus [10,42,95]
Alcoholism [47]
Rainfall [10]
Old age [95]
Malaysia Diabetes mellitus [22]
Thalassemia (children) [96]
Singapore Diabetes mellitus [11,38]
Old age [11,38]
Thailand Diabetes mellitus [30,88]
Thalassaemia [88]
Lung disease [19]
Inappropriate antibiotic therapy [19,65]
Working in rice field [97]
Exposure to rain [97]
Exposure to soil and water [88]
Old age [30]