Table 2.
NHSTs produced by Alternaria species.
| Family | Toxins | Alternaria Species | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pyranones | Radicinin | A. radicina | [112] |
| Radicinol | A. radicina, A. chrysanthemi | [112,113] | |
| 3-epiradicinol | A. chrysanthemi, A. longipipes | [113,114] | |
| Deoxyradicinin | A. helianthi | [114] | |
| Pyrenocine A | A. helianthi | [115] | |
| Pyrenocine B | A. helianthi | [115] | |
| Solanapyrones A | A. solani | [116] | |
| Solanapyrones B | A. solani | [116] | |
| Solanapyrones C | A. solani | [116] | |
| Solanapyrones P | A. tenuissima | [117] | |
| Alternariol | A. tenuis | [118] | |
| Alternariol 9-methyl ether | A. tenuis | [118] | |
| Altenuene | A. tenuis | [118] | |
| Quinones | Altertoxin I | A. tenuis | [119] |
| Altertoxin II | A. tenuis | [119] | |
| Altertoxin III | A. alternata | [120] | |
| Altertoxin IV | A. tenuissima | [121] | |
| Altertoxin V | A. tenuissima | [122] | |
| Altertoxin VI | A. tenuissima | [122] | |
| Altertoxin VII | Alternaria sp. PfuH1 | [123] | |
| Alterlosins I | A. alternata | [124] | |
| Alterlosins II | A. alternata | [124] | |
| Alteichin | A. eichorniae | [120] | |
| Stemphyperylenol | A. alternata | [125] | |
| Stemphyltoxin III | A. alternata | [125] | |
| Altersolanol A | A. solani | [126] | |
| Altersolanol B | A. solani | [126] | |
| Altersolanol C | A. solani | [127] | |
| Altersolanol E | A. solani | [127] | |
| Altersolanol F | A. solani | [127] | |
| Macrosporin | A. solani | [126] | |
| Bostrycin | A. eichhorniae | [128] | |
| 4-Deoxybostrycin | A. eichhorniae | [128] | |
| Physcion | A. porri | [129] | |
| Erythroglaucin | A. porri | [129] | |
| Alterporriol B | A. porri | [130] | |
| Alterporriol K | Alternaria sp. ZJ9-6B | [130] | |
| Alterporriol L | Alternaria sp. ZJ9-6B | [130] | |
| Alterporriol M | Alternaria sp. ZJ9-6B | [130] | |
| Alterporriol T | Alternaria sp. XZSBG-1 | [131] | |
| Tertramic acid | Tenuazonic acid | A. alternata, A. longipes, A. tenuissima | [132] |
| 3-acetyl-5-isopropyltetramic acid | A. tenuis | [133] | |
| 3-acetyl-5-isobutyltetramic acid | A. tenuis | [133] | |
| Cyclic peptides | Tentoxin | A. alternata, A. citri, A. longipes, A. mali, A. porri, A. tenuis | [134,135,136,137,138,139] |
| Macrolides | Brefeldin A | A. carthami, A. zinnia | [140,141] |
| 7-Dehydrobrefeldin A | A. carfhami | [141] | |
| Aldaulactone | A. dauci | [142] | |
| Phenolics | Zinniol | A. zinnia, A. dauci, A. tagetica, A. solani, A. porri, A. carthami, A. macrospora, A. cichorii | [143,144,145] |
| α -Acetylorcinol | A. tenuissima, A. brassicicola, A. dauci | [146] | |
| p-Hydroxybenzoic acid | A. tagetica, A. dauci | [146,147] |