Table 4.
Results of the multivariate regression analysis of lifestyle worsening during the pandemic.
| Independent Variables |
Smoking | Diet | Sweet Food Consumption |
Weight | PA | Watching TV | Smartphone Use | Tablet/PC Use | Sleep |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds Ratios (95% Confidence Intervals) | |||||||||
| Gender | |||||||||
| women | 1.261 (0.845–1.882) | 1.038 (0.757–1.422) | 1.456 (1.059–2.026) * | 0.827 (0.620–1.103) | 0.860 (0.655–1.129) | 1.399 (0.908–2.155) | 1.126 (0.861–1.473) | 1 (0.760–1.315) | 1.102 (0.828–1.467) |
| men | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Age | |||||||||
| <35 years | 0.792 (0.476–1.319) | 1.874 (1.261–2.784) * | 1.670 (1.126–2.478) * | 2.004 (1.381–2.909) ** | 1.590 (1.118–2.263) * | 1.213 (0.711–2.071) | 1.251 (0.890–1.759) | 1.332 (0.939–1.890) | 1.143 (0.798–1.638) |
| ≥35 years | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Work institution | |||||||||
| research | 0.945 (0.589–1.517) | 0.587 (0.409–0.843) * | 0.608 (0.424–871) * | 0.711 (0.509–0.992) * | 0.550 (0.402–0.752) ** | 0.790 (0.500–1.251) | 1.020 (0.752–1.382) | 0.765 (0.619–1.154) | 0.681 (0.494–0.939) * |
| healthcare | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Living conditions | |||||||||
| with parents | 1.022 (0.564–1.852) | 1.004 (0.629–1.602) | 1.001 (0.631–1.588) | 1.236 (0.798–1.914) | 1.035 (0.673–1.590) | 0.787 (0.413–1.501) | 1.158 (0.765–1.751) | 0.730 (0.477–1.118) | 0.932 (0.601–1.446) |
| with friends/colleagues | 0.623 (0.322–1.206) | 0.780 (0.433–1.404) | 0.577 (0.316–1.056) | 0.428 (0.232–0.790) * | 1.664 (1.002–2.761) * | 0.673 (0.309–1.466) | 1.545 (0.934–2.555) | 1.074 (0.640–1.801) | 0.693 (0.399–1.205) |
| with partner | 1.010 (0.570–1.789) | 0.993 (0.636–1.553) | 0.788 (0.502–1.237) | 1.309 (0.863–1.985) | 1.110 (0.740–1.665) | 0.931 (0.505–1.716) | 0.710 (0.476–1.057) | 0.865 (0.579–1.291) | 0.844 (0.556–1.283) |
| with partner and underage children | 3.023 (1.299–7.034) * | 0.919 (0.552–1.528) | 0.823 (0.497–1.366) | 0.856 (0.521–1.406) | 1.422 (0.909–2.223) | 0.532 (0.259–1.093) | 1.121 (0.726–1.730) | 1.684 (1.065–2.663) * | 1.039 (0.660–1.635) |
| with partner and adult children | 1.777 (0.771–4.096) | 0.326 (0.159–0.667) * | 0.364 (0.183–0.726) * | 1.032 (0.594–1.792) | 0.836 (0.497–1.407) | 1.021 (0.486–2.144) | 0.721 (0.437–1.190) | 0.872 (0.528–1.441) | 0.547 (0.317–0.942) * |
| alone | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Work activity | |||||||||
| more remote | 0.617 (0.382–0.996) * | 1.982 (1.385–2.838) ** | 1.265 (0.876–1.827) | 0.950 (0.672–1.345) | 1.306 (0.945–1.804) | 1.264 (0.712–2.241) | 1.346 (0.977–1.854) | 3.314 (2.358–4.656) ** | 2.065 (1.482–2.877) ** |
| more onsite | 0.718 (0.447–1.152) | 0.977 (0.664–1.439) | 0.980 (0.670–1.431) | 0.959 (0.677–1.357) | 1.088 (0.788–1.502) | 4.609 (2.883–7.370) ** | 1.649 (1.205–2.258) ** | 2.223 (1.614–3.060) ** | 1.268 (0.903–1.781) |
| no change | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
* p-Value < 0.05; ** p-value < 0.01.