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. 2022 Jan 24;9(2):43. doi: 10.3390/vetsci9020043

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Effect of EOs with black pepper oil or radish seeds oil on mRNA expression of mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR, (A)) and autophagy-related genes (atg5, atg7, and atg12 shown in (B–D), respectively) genes; abcd means within the same column carrying different superscripts are significantly different at (p < 0.05). EOs mixture of mint, parsley, and carrot oils. NC: feed basal diet without additives; EOs: birds fed a basal diet supplemented with 1.5 g/kg EOs; EOs + BPO0.25: birds fed a basal diet supplemented with 1.5 g/kg EOs plus 0.25 g/kg black pepper oil (BPO); EOs + BPO0.5: birds fed a basal diet supplemented with 1.5 g/kg EOs plus 0.25 g/kg black pepper oil (BPO); EOs + RSO0.25: birds fed a basal diet supplemented with 1.5 g/kg EOs plus 0.25 g/kg radish seed oil (RSO); EOs + RSO0.5: birds fed a basal diet supplemented with 1.5 g/kg EOs plus 0.5 g/kg radish seed oil (RSO).