| ECD | Effective case depth |
| GF | Grinding fluid |
| HPGQ | High-pressure gas quenching |
| HV | Hardness in the Vickers scale |
| LPC | Low pressure carburising |
| MQL | Minimum quantity lubrication |
| PSD | Power spectral density |
| TCT | Thermochemical treatment |
| WET | Flood method using water emulsion as coolant |
| ae | Working engagement (depth of cut), mm |
| ad | Dressing allowance, mm |
| id | Number of dressing passes |
| l | Evaluation width, mm |
| lt | Tracing length, mm |
| ln | Evaluation length, mm |
| lr | Sampling length, mm |
| ns | Grinding wheel rotational speed, rpm |
| P | Supply air pressure (MQL method), MPa |
| rtip | Stylus tip radius, μm |
| Rp | Value of the highest peak of the profile, μm |
| Rv | Value of depth of the lowest valley of the profile, μm |
| Rz | Maximum height of the roughness profile, μm |
| Sk | Core roughness depth, μm |
| Spk | Reduced peak height, μm |
| Ssk | Skewness, μm |
| Str | Texture direction |
| Sz | Maximum height of surface, μm |
| Qd | Dresser weight, kt |
| QMQL | MQL flow rate, mL/h |
| QWET | Conventional GF flow rate, L/min |
| vfd | Axial table feed speed during dressing, mm/min |
| vs | Grinding wheel peripheral speed, m/s |
| vsd | Grinding wheel peripheral speed during dressing, m/s |
| vt | Tracing speed, mm/s |
| vw | Workpiece peripheral speed, m/min |
| λc | Long-wave profile filter, mm |