Table 2.
Diabetes status and control among children with T1DM attending two secondary care hospitals, Khartoum State, Sudan.
| Variables | Frequency | Percentage | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Time of diagnosis | Before joining school | 36 | 29.5 |
| After joining school | 86 | 70.5 | |
| Insulin administration | By parents only | 14 | 11.5 |
| By the child alone | 82 | 67.2 | |
| By the child with adult supervision | 26 | 21.3 | |
| Glucometer device | Present | 99 | 81.1 |
| Absent | 23 | 18.9 | |
| Reasons for not using glucometers | Expensive | 21 | 91.3 |
| Not available | 1 | 4.3 | |
| Not important | 1 | 4.3 | |
| Regular monitoring (as advised by the doctor) | 62 | 50.8 | |
| Blood glucose monitoring | Irregular monitoring (according to their convenience) | 36 | 29.5 |
| Not monitoring at all | 24 | 19.7 | |
| Recording blood glucose measurement | Yes | 82 | 67.2 |
| No | 40 | 32.8 | |
| Exercising | Regular exercising (have a clear planned program) | 67 | 54.9 |
| Irregular exercising (according to their convenience) | 31 | 25.4 | |
| Not exercising | 24 | 19.7 | |
| Diet choice | Special diet | 52 | 42.6 |
| Normal diet | 70 | 57.4 | |
| Visiting doctors regularly | Yes | 112 | 91.8 |
| No | 10 | 8.2 | |
| Difficulties with treatment | High prices of medications | 38 | 31 |
| High prices of doctor visits | 10 | 8 | |
| Unavailability of medications | 29 | 24 | |
| Unavailability of glucometer strips | 33 | 27 | |
| Others | 12 | 10 | |
| History of previous hospital admission | Admitted | 113 | 92.6 |
| Not admitted | 9 | 7.4 | |
| HbA1C level within the last 3 months | More than 9.5% | 77 | 63.1 |
| 9.5% or less | 45 | 36.9 | |
| Presence of complications | Present | 58 | 47.5 |
| Absent | 64 | 52.5 | |