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. 2021;21(2):123–130. doi: 10.24911/SJP.106-1607168438

Table 2.

Diabetes status and control among children with T1DM attending two secondary care hospitals, Khartoum State, Sudan.

Variables Frequency Percentage
Time of diagnosis Before joining school 36 29.5
After joining school 86 70.5
Insulin administration By parents only 14 11.5
By the child alone 82 67.2
By the child with adult supervision 26 21.3
Glucometer device Present 99 81.1
Absent 23 18.9
Reasons for not using glucometers Expensive 21 91.3
Not available 1 4.3
Not important 1 4.3
Regular monitoring (as advised by the doctor) 62 50.8
Blood glucose monitoring Irregular monitoring (according to their convenience) 36 29.5
Not monitoring at all 24 19.7
Recording blood glucose measurement Yes 82 67.2
No 40 32.8
Exercising Regular exercising (have a clear planned program) 67 54.9
Irregular exercising (according to their convenience) 31 25.4
Not exercising 24 19.7
Diet choice Special diet 52 42.6
Normal diet 70 57.4
Visiting doctors regularly Yes 112 91.8
No 10 8.2
Difficulties with treatment High prices of medications 38 31
High prices of doctor visits 10 8
Unavailability of medications 29 24
Unavailability of glucometer strips 33 27
Others 12 10
History of previous hospital admission Admitted 113 92.6
Not admitted 9 7.4
HbA1C level within the last 3 months More than 9.5% 77 63.1
9.5% or less 45 36.9
Presence of complications Present 58 47.5
Absent 64 52.5