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. 2022 Feb 20;13(2):211. doi: 10.3390/insects13020211

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Age-stage specific survival rate (l_x), fecundity (m_x), and maternity (l_xm_x) of Spodoptera frugiperda on different hosts and at different temperatures.