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. 2022 Feb 17;14(4):847. doi: 10.3390/nu14040847

Table 4.

Associations of plasma magnesium concentration with glucose parameters.

Variables Plasma Mg Concentrations (mmol/L) p Trend Per 1 mg/L of Mg p-Value
<0.75 0.75–0.85 ≥0.85
T2DM
Model 1 6.75 (2.83–16.11) 1.68 (0.83–3.38) Reference 0.001 0.74 (0.62–0.88) 0.001
Model 2# 6.53 (2.62–16.28) 1.65 (0.80–3.39) Reference 0.001 0.76 (0.65–0.90) 0.002
Glucose-hyperglycemia
Model 1 4.02 (1.98–8.13) 1.18 (0.71–1.97) Reference 0.002 0.86 (0.76–0.98) 0.023
Model 2* 5.31 (2.35–11.99) 1.31 (0.75–2.28) Reference 0.001 0.88 (0.77–0.99) 0.006
HbA1c-hyperglycemia
Model 1 7.68 (2.77–21.27) 1.37 (0.56–3.43) Reference 0.001 0.73 (0.58–0.91) 0.004
Model 2& 9.60 (2.96–31.09) 1.29 (0.48–3.55) Reference 0.001 0.72 (0.57–0.91) 0.005

Model 2#: Adjusted for district, age group, Tg, CRP and Ca; Model 2*: Adjusted for district, age group, Tg, CRP, BMI, Ca and rs3740393; Model 2&: Adjusted for district, age group, Ca, SBP and CRP.