Table 6.
Low Risk (0–1) |
Medium Risk (2–3) |
High Risk (>4) |
OMNIBUS p-Value |
p-Value (for Post-Hoc Analysis) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables, Units (N) |
Mean ± SD Min–Max (N) or n/N (% of Risk Category) |
Mean ± SD Min–Max (N) or n/N (% of Risk Category) |
Mean ± SD Min–Max (N) or n/N (% of Risk Category) |
||
Applied treatment and procedures | |||||
The most advanced respiratory support applied during the hospitalization (1047) |
|||||
no oxygen high flow nasal cannula (non-invasive ventilation) invasive ventilation |
159/376 (42.29%) 21/376 (5.59%) 47/376 (12.5%) |
168/418 (40.19%) 36/418 (8.61%) 41/418 (9.81%) |
86/252(34.13%) 22/252 (8.73%) 19/252 (7.54%) |
0.0415 | 0.9925 a
0.0188 b 0.6137 c |
Oxygenation parameters from the period of qualification for advanced respiratory support: | |||||
SpO2 (284) Respiratory rate, breaths/minute (62) |
87.35 ± 9.89 50–99 (86) 25.64 ± 6.96 14–40 (14) |
86.19 ± 9.79 55–99 (116) 30.11 ± 14.0 13–66 (27) |
85.53 ± 9.86 59–99 (82) 29.52 ± 13.19 14–72 (21) |
0.4815 0.3147 |
N/A |
Duration of mechanical ventilation, days (616) |
1.89 ± 5.52 0–39 (222) |
1.4 ± 5.18 0–51 (240) |
1.14 ± 4.07 0–29 (154) |
0.3134 | N/A |
Therapy with catecholamines (1047) |
44/376 (11.7%) | 36/419 (8.6%) | 37/252 (14.7%) | 0.0486 | 0.5433 a
0.9949 b 0.0601 c |
Coronary angiography (1047) |
5/376 (1.3%) | 10/419 (2.4%) | 7/252 (2.8%) | 0.4036 | N/A |
Coronary revascularization (1047) |
4/376 (1.1%) | 9/419 (2.1%) | 6/252 (2.4%) | 0.3893 | N/A |
Hemodialysis (1047) |
16/376 (4.3%) | 11/419 (2.6%) | 11/252 (4.7%) | 0.3644 | N/A |
Continuous variables are presented as: mean ± SD, range (minimum–maximum) and number of non-missing values. Categorized variables are presented as: a number with a percentage. Information about the numbers with valid values is provided in the left column. Abbreviations: N—valid measurements, n—number of patients with parameter above cut-off point, SD—standard deviation, ANOVA—analysis of variance, N/A—non-applicable, a—low risk vs. medium risk, b—low risk vs. high risk, c—medium risk vs. high risk.