Table 3.
Methods for studying mass transfer between SVOCs and dust a
| Mechanisms | Chambers | Chemicals | Dust | Source Materials | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sorption | CLIMPAQ | DEHP | House dust | PVC flooring | 34 |
| Direct contact Sorption Abrasion | 500-L stainless steel chamber; 2.8-L glass flask | DEHP; DnBP | HD sand (SiO2); flower soil, | Plasticized PVC polymer and wall paint | 35 |
| Direct contact Abrasion Emission | 1.57-L stainless steel cylinder chamber | PBDEs | House dust | Plastic TV casing treated with the Deca-BDE formulation | 36 |
| Emission Sorption | 1.57-L stainless steel cylinder chamber; micro chamber | PBDEs; HBCDs | House dust | Fabric curtains treated with the HBCD technical formulation | 36 |
| Direct contact Sorption | 30-m3 stainless steel Large chamber | PCBs | House dust; ATD | Aluminium sheets coated with a PCB-spiked primer or caulk. | 8 |
| Direct contact Sorption Emission | 53-L stainless steel small chamber | OPFRS | 2 types House dust; ATD | Release paper coated with paint, OPFR polyisocyanurate rigid foam | 7 |
| Direct contact with temperature | Specifically designed small chamber; FLEC | DEHP; DINP | Standard dust composed of 7:3 weight ratio of standard mineral dust to standard wood powder dust; House dust | PVC flooring materials | 37 |
| Direct contact | Micro chamber | TCPP | Standard Reference Material dust | TCPP-treated polyisocyanurate insulation board | 33 |
| Direct Contact Emission | 328-cm3 round glass chamber | HBCD; BEHTBP; TBBPA; HBBZ | dust | Decorative laminate, cotton sound insulation, PVC floor, and carpet | 38 |
| Direct contact | Petri dish | HBCD | Artificial indoor dust, HD | HBCD-treated curtains | 39 |
| Direct contact | A surface electropolished stainless passive flux sampler | DEHP | House dust | PVC sheet | 40 |
| Direct contact | 10-L stainless steel canister | DnBP; BBzP, DEHP, DEHA, and DINCH. | House dust | vinyl flooring, crib mattress cover | 41 |
| Direct contact | Micro chamber; stainless-steel emission cell | TDCPP; TCPS | Standard Reference Material (SRM) 2585 dust | flame-retardant-treated polyester curtains | 42 |
| Sorption | Vacated apartment room | PCB-29, 52, 101, 138, 153, 180, 8, 18, 31, 44, 66, 74, 99, 105 | House dust | on sheets of aluminium foil (29 cm x 29 cm) lying on the floor, | 32 |
a.
CLIMPAQ (Chamber for Laboratory Investigations of Materials, Pollution, and Air Quality); DEHP (di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate); DnBP (di-n-butyl phthalate); PBDE (polybrominated diphenyl ether); HBCD (hexabromocyclododecane); DINP (di-isononyl phthalate); FLEC (Field and Laboratory Emission Cell); BEHTBP (bis(2-ethyl-1-hexyl) tetrabromophthalate); TBBPA (tetrabromobisphenol A); HBBZ (hexabromobenzene); BBzP (benzyl butyl phthalate); DEHA (bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate); DINCH (1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester); TCPS (tricresyl phosphate).