Representation of normalized parameters related to the immune cell populations with respect to their relative variations before and after stimulation with the SARS -CoV-2 Spike protein. High-responding subjects (black circles), low-responding ones (diamonds), and controls (stars). T cell populations: CD4+ CM (central memory, CD45RA− CCR7+), CD4+ EM (effector memory, CD45RA− CCR7−), CD4+ Th17 (CXCR3− CCR6+), CD8+ CM (central memory, CD45RA− CCR7+), CD8+ EM (effector memory, CD45RA− CCR7−). B-cell populations: B naïve (CD19+ CD27− IgD+), B transitional (CD19+ CD27− IgD+ CD24high CD38high), B MUnsw (memory unswitched CD19+ CD27+ IgD+), and B MSw (memory switched CD19+ CD27+ IgD−).