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. 2022 Feb 11;12(2):212. doi: 10.3390/membranes12020212
Δm Differential mass (mg)
Δt Differential time (s)
Δd Differential pore diameter (m)
CN Cellulose nitrate
CFP Capillary flow porometry
d Pore diameter (m)
davg Mean pore diameter (m)
dmod More frequent pore diameter (m)
DMFC Direct methanol fuel cell
FC Fuel Cell
GLDP Gas-liquid displacement porometry
HgP Mercury porometry
h Distance between the liquid reservoir level and sample surface (LEP porometry)
IFTS Institut de la Filtration et des Techniques Séparatives
LEP Liquid extrusion porometry
m Drained mass (mg)
MEA Membrane electrode assembly
MPS Macroporous substrate
MPL Microporous layer
MF Micro filtration
PF Particle filtration
PEMFC Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
PG Gas pressure (Pa)
PAtm Atmospheric pressure (Pa)
Pc Capillary pressure (Pa)
PNS Pore network simulation
PSD Pore size distribution
SEM Scanning electron microscope
TSD Throat pore size distribution
UF Ultrafiltration
γ Surface tension of the fluid pairs (mN/m)