Table 3.
Combination of photosensitizers and chemo-drugs with carriers.
| Reference | Photosensitizer | Drug | Carrier |
|---|---|---|---|
| [75] | Photochlor | Prodrug banoxantrone | UiO-66-H/N3 (MOF) |
| [76] | Merocyanine 540 | Doxorubicin | YbPO4:Er, Dy |
| [77] | Mitoxantrone | Mitoxantrone | PEGylated Hollow gold nanoparticles |
| [78] | Hematoporphyrin | Docetaxel | Gd-up conversion nanoparticles core/mesoporous silica shell |
| [79] | Chlorin core star shaped block copolymer | Camptothecin-11 | Micelles |
| [80] | Rose Bengal | Platinum IV | NaGdF4:Yb/Nd@NaGdF4:Yb/Er@NaGdF4 |
| [81] | Rose Bengal | AB3, a histone deacetylase inhibitor | NaYF4:Yb/Tm/Er |
| [82] | Merocyanine 540 | Doxorubicin | NaYF4:Yb/Er |
| [83] | Chlorin-e6 | Camptothecin | Up-conversion nanoparticles |
| [84] | Pyropheophorbide | Doxorubicin | Up-conversion nanoparticles |
| [85] | Chlorin-e6 | c,c,t-[Diamine-dichlorodisuccinato-platinum(IV)] | [Mg(1−x)Alx(OH)2][An−x/n]·zH2O |
| [86] | Zinc(II) phthalocyanine | Doxorubicin | Mesoporous silica nanoparticle |
| [87] | Chlorin-e6 | Doxorubicin | Polyethylene glycol |
| [88] | Chlorin-e6 | Doxorubicin | Mesoporous silica nanoparticle |
| [89] | Hematoporphyrin | Doxorubicin | Hollow Mesoporous Silica |
| [90] | Aluminum chloride phthalocyanine | Cisplatin | Mesoporous silica nanoparticle |
| [91] | PEGylated tetraphenylporphyrin zinc | Doxorubicin | Mesoporous silica nanoparticle |
| [92] | Chlorin-e6 | Doxorubicin | Fe3O4@mSiO2(DOX)@ Human serum albumin |
| [93] | Fullerene (C60) | Doxorubicin | Mesoporous hollow silica |
| [94] | Chlorin-e6 | Cisplatin | Mesoporous silica nanoparticle |
| [95] | 2-[1-Hexyloxyethyl]-2-devinyl pyropheophorbide | Doxorubicin | Liposome |
| [96] | Chlorin-e6 | Doxorubicin | Microbubble-lipid mixture |
| [97] | Indocyanine green-octadecylamine | Doxorubicin | Light sensitive liposome |
| [98] | IR780 | Tirapazamine | Liposome |
| [99] | Porphyrin | Doxorubicin | Dendritic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-G3-OH) copolymer |
| [100] | 5,10,15,20-Tetraphenylchlorin | Paclitaxel | Red blood cells membrane-camouflaged nanoparticles |
| [101] | Chlorin-e6 | Doxorubicin | Hybrid protein oxygen carriers |
| [102] | Indocyanine green | Doxorubicin | Red blood cells containing oxyhemoglobin |
| [6] | Chloroaluminum phthalocyanine | Doxorubicin | Nano emulsions |
| [103] | CaFe2O4 | Curcumin | Polyvinyl alcohol |
| [104] | Hypocrellin A | 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin | Graphene oxide |
| [105] | MnO2 | Cis-Platine | Graphene oxide |
| [106] | 4-Hydroxy coumarin | Camptothecin | Graphene oxide |
| [107] | Methylene blue | Doxorubicin | Graphene oxide |
| [108] | Zinc(II) phthalocyanine | Doxorubicin | Methoxypolyethylene glycol (mPEG) and poly(β-benzyl-l-aspartate) |
| [109] | Hematoporphyrin | Doxorubicin | Co-polymer containing arylboronic ester (BE)-modified with amphiphilic co-polymer (mPEG-PBAM). |
| [110] | NIR dye-IR820 | Docetaxel | Methoxy-poly ethylene glycol-poly caprolactone |
| [111] | Pyrolipid | Oxaliplatin | 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, cholesterol, 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine polyethylene glycol 2000 |
| [112] | 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-sindacene | Doxorubicin | mPEG-polyaspartic acid-benzaldehyde |
| [113] | Fluorogen photosensitizer | Paclitaxel | Poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(5-mthyl-5-propargyl-1,3-dioxan-2-one) |
| [114] | Hematoporphyrin | Doxorubicin | PEGylated (cyclo-arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-d-phenylalanine-cysteine) peptide |
| [115] | NIR fluorophore | Paclitaxel | Poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(5-mthyl-5-propargyl-1,3-dioxan-2-one) |
| [116] | Hyaluronic Acid-chlorin-e6 | Tirapazamine | Self-assembling amphiphilic polyethylenimine-alkyl nitroimidazole |
| [117] | Zn | Docetaxel | Co-polymers poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(ε-caprolactone)-poly(ethylene oxide) |
| [118] | 5-aminolevulinic acid | Doxorubicin | Hydroxyethyl chitosan and aldehyde-functionalized hyaluronic acid |
| [119] | Mesotetra(p-hydroxyphenyl) porphine | Cis-platinum | Mesotetra(p-hydroxyphenyl)-Pt-PEG (covalent-organic polymers) |
| [120] | Chlorin-e6 | Doxorubicin | Hyaluronic acid-chlorin-e6 |
| [121] | C60 | Doxorubicin | C60–PEI–DOX |
| [122] | Chlorin-e6 | Doxorubicin | (ε-caprolactone-co-lactide)-b-poly (ethylene glycol)-b-poly (ε-caprolactone-colactide) |
| [123] | Merocyanine 540 | Doxorubicin | UCNP-loaded (NaYF4:Yb, Er) folate-conjugated polymeric (dextran) |
| [124] | Pyropheophorbide-a | gemcitabine | Human serum albumin |
| [125] | Zinc phthalocyanine | Doxorubicin | [methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-poly(ε-caprolactone)]4-zinc β-tetra-(4-carboxyl benzyloxyl)phthalocyani |
| [126] | Indocyanine green | Doxorubicin | Nano-scaled red blood cells |
| [127] | Purpurin 18 | Doxorubicin | mPEG-Cyclodextrin-Polyhydroxybutyrate |
| [128] | Gold nanoclusters | Doxorubicin | (ZIF-8) metal–organic framework |
| [129] | protoporphyrin IX | Doxorubicin | (ZIF-8) metal–organic framework |
| [130] | Chlorin-e6 | Tirapazamine | (polyethylene glycol)-Azo-benzene-poly (d, l-lactide-co-glycolide) |
| [131] | Chlorin-e6 | Gambogic acid | Hyaluronic acid-nitroimidazole (HA-NI) as shells, MnO2 NPs functionalized poly (l-glutamic acid) derivatives (γ-PFGA) as cores |
| [132] | Si photosensitizer | Doxorubicin | Mesoporous silica nanoparticle |
| [133] | Chlorin-e6 | Doxorubicin | Polyoligo (ethylene glycol) methacrylate-block-poly(ε-caprolactone)-azobenzene-poly(ε-caprolactone)-block-poly oligo (ethylene glycol) |
| [134] | Pyropheophorbide | paclitaxel | Poly [oligo (ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate] |
| [135] | Pheophorbide a | Tirapazamine | Self-assembled gelatin nanoparticles |
| [136] | Chlorin-e6 | Doxorubicin | Poly(phosphorylcholine) |
| [137] | Chlorin-e6 | Oridonin | Side-chain selenium-grafted polymers |
| [138] | porphyrin | Doxorubicin | Tetra-β-cyclodextrin |
| [139] | Chlorin-e6 | Gemcitabine | Polymeric micelles |
| [140] | Chlorin-e6 | Gemcitabine | Multifunctional polymeric prodrug micelles |
| [141] | Chlorin-e6 | Paclitaxel | Liposomes |
| [142] | Chlorin-e6 | Docetaxel | Hyaluronic acid |
| [143] | pyropheophorbide-a | camptothecin | mPEG with thioketal linker |
| [144] | Chlorin-e6 | Doxorubicin | Block copolymers polystyrene-b-poly (acrylic acid) and oil-soluble |
| [145] | Chlorin-e6 | Perfluorohexanoate-modified cisplatin | Poly(ethylene glycol)-lysine-block-poly(L-glutamate)-imidazole |
| [146] | protoporphyrin IX | Tegafur (prodrug of 5-fluorouracil) | Heterodimers hydrogel |
| [147] | zinc phthalocyanine | Tirapazamine | Hyaluronic acid |
| [148] | Chlorin-e6 | cisplatin | Dual-effect liposome |
| [149] | Porphyrin | Paclitaxel | Porphyrin-lipid shelled nano-emulsion |
| [150] | 5-aminolevulinic acid to produce protoporphyrin IX | Doxorubicin | Nanogel |