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. 2022 Feb 25;17(2):e0264558. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264558

Table 2. Associations between relative microRNA expressions and markers of inflammation, endothelial function and vascular relaxation.

miRNA-146a-5p* miRNA-155-5p*
N std β (SE) p n std β (SE) p
Unadjusted
Circulating inflammatory markers
    CRP 57 0.34(0.13) 0.01 54 0.28(0.13) 0.03
    TNF- α 54 0.31(0.12) 0.01 52 0.14(0.13) 0.26
    IL-6 55 0.23(0.13) 0.09 52 0.04(0.13) 0.77
Circulating endothelial function markers
    VCAM-1 35 0.17(0.15) 0.26 31 0.03(0.13)) 0.81
    PTX-3 35 0.35(0.15) 0.03 31 0.03(0.17) 0.87
Vascular relaxation markers
    Mesenteric artery ACh EC50 41 0.35(0.17) 0.04 41 0.16(0.17) 0.35
    Mesenteric artery ACh Emax 41 -0.23(0.18) 0.20 41 -0.43(0.16) 0.009
Multivariate adjusted #
Circulating inflammatory markers
    CRP 57 0.36(0.13) 0.009 54 0.39(0.12) 0.003
    TNF- α 54 0.33(0.13) 0.01 52 0.29(0.13) 0.03
    IL-6 55 0.25(0.14) 0.08 52 0.16(0.13) 0.19
Circulating endothelial function markers
    VCAM-1 35 0.16(0.17) 0.34 31 0.11(0.15) 0.47
    PTX-3 35 0.48(0.16) 0.007 31 0.16(0.17) 0.36
Vascular relaxation markers
    Mesenteric artery ACh EC50 41 0.38(0.18) 0.04 41 0.18(0.17) 0.28
    Mesenteric artery ACh Emax 41 -0.25(0.19) 0.20 41 -0.43(0.16) 0.009

* Logarithmically transformed variables.

# adjusted for body mass and blood pressure. CRP: C reactive protein; TNF-α: Tumour necrosis factor alpha; IL-6: Interleukin-6; VCAM-1: Vascular adhesion molecule-1; PTX-3: Pentraxin-3; ACh: Acetylcholine.