TABLE 1.

Levels of clinical biomarkers in the serum and liver tissues of the different groups.

Sample	Name	ND	HSD	PEN	HSPEN
Serum	ALT (IU/L)	53.34 ± 3.49a	62.69 ± 11.76ab	65.32 ± 11.62b	80.94 ± 7.40b
	AST (IU/L)	138.47 ± 32.74a	185.90 ± 51.92b	207.66 ± 26.85b	259.80 ± 34.04c
	ALP (U/L)	69.00 ± 5.42a	88.75 ± 14.99b	74.38 ± 7.58a	93.60 ± 8.08b
	GLC (mmol/L)	7.81 ± 1.44a	16.65 ± 3.49b	17.57 ± 3.11b	23.47 ± 2.32c
	TG (mmol/L)	0.62 ± 0.05a	0.75 ± 0.19ab	0.91 ± 0.21bc	1.11 ± 0.33c
	IL-17a (pg/ml)	24.64 ± 2.71a	28.67 ± 1.90b	41.81 ± 1.93c	49.19 ± 5.72d
	IL-22 (pg/ml)	17.03 ± 1.15a	19.65 ± 2.33ab	21.06 ± 0.86b	26.67 ± 1.53c
Liver	TG (mmol/gprot)	0.15 ± 0.03a	0.23 ± 0.04b	0.32 ± 0.06c	0.47 ± 0.09d
	MDA (mmol/mgprot)	1.34 ± 0.27a	1.76 ± 0.51b	1.66 ± 0.44b	2.01 ± 0.72c

Data are expressed as the mean ± SD; n = 8. Horizontally, ^a–dValues followed by different letters are significantly different (p < 0.05).