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. 2020 Jul 31;26(1):165–175. doi: 10.1007/s10029-020-02269-5

Table 4.

Prognostic score assessment and distribution among patients

Complications p-value Major complications p-value Mortality p-value
No Complicated None Complicated Alive Dead
N/mean %/(SD) N/mean %/(SD) N/mean %/(SD) N/mean %/(SD) N/mean %/(SD) N/mean %/(SD)
ASA score
 Mean 2.59 0.70 2.84 0.74 0.024 2.62 0.69 3.08 1.00 0.024 2.61 0.69 3.57 0.98 < 0.001
ASA score
 1 11 91.7% 1 8.3% 0.105 12 100.0% 0 0.0% < 0.001 12 100.0% 0 0.0% < 0.001
 2 72 81.8% 16 18.2% 84 95.5% 4 4.5% 85 98.8% 1 1.2%
 3 102 77.3% 30 22.7% 128 97.0% 4 3.0% 126 98.4% 2 1.6%
 4 13 65.0% 7 35.0% 17 85.0% 3 15.0% 16 84.2% 3 15.8%
 5 0 0.0% 1 100.0% 0 0.0% 1 100.0% 0 0.0% 1 100.0%
ASA score
 < 3 89 84.0% 17 16.0% 0.089 102 96.2% 4 3.8% 0.584 103 99.0% 1 1.0% 0.141
 ≥ 3 115 75.2% 38 24.8% 145 94.8% 8 5.2% 142 95.9% 6 4.1%
CHARLSON
 Mean 4.78 2.05 5.76 2.76 0.004 4.91 2.11 6.67 3.98 0.008 4.92 2.11 8.86 3.85 < 0.001
Charlson comorbidity index
 < 6 146 83.0% 30 17.0% 0.016 171 97.2% 5 2.8% 0.046 169 100.0% 0 0.0% < 0,001
 ≥ 6 58 69.9% 25 30.1% 76 91.6% 7 8.4% 76 91.6% 7 8.4%
Charlson comorbidity index
 1–2-Jan 60 84.5% 11 15.5% 0.153 69 97.2% 2 2.8% < 0.001 67 100.0% 0 0.0% < 0.001
 4–5-Apr 86 81.9% 19 18.1% 102 97.1% 3 2.9% 102 100.0% 0 0.0%
 6–7-Jun 34 73.9% 12 26.1% 43 93.5% 3 6.5% 43 93.5% 3 6.5%
 8–9-Aug 19 67.9% 9 32.1% 26 92.9% 2 7.1% 26 92.9% 2 7.1%
 10–11-Oct 3 60.0% 2 40.0% 4 80.0% 1 20.0% 4 80.0% 1 20.0%
 12–13-Dec 1 50.0% 1 50.0% 2 100.0% 0 0.0% 2 100.0% 0 0.0%
 14–15 1 100.0% 0 0.0% 1 100.0% 0 0.0% 1 100.0% 0 0.0%
 16–17 0 0.0% 1 100.0% 0 0.0% 1 100.0% 0 0.0% 1 100.0%
LOS 4.30 3.25 8.38 4.88 < 0.001 4.93 3.63 10.00 7.54 < 0.001 5.00 3.80 11.57 7.18 < 0.001
Predicted mortality risk (PPOSSUM) (mean) 7.18 10.91 30.70 33.30 < 0.001
Predicted morbidity risk (PPOSSUM) (mean) 46.97 22.41 64.43 25.41 < 0.001 49.98 23.85 64.96 26.01 0.035
Predicted mortality risk (CR-POSSUM) (mean) 6.63 7.00 17.07 13.74 < 0.001