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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2021 Jul 31;63(1):11–22. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.07.023

Table 3.

Demographic Characteristics of Patients (n = 46)

Characteristic n % or Standard Deviation
Age, mean, SD 64.8 12.8
Gender, n, %
 Female 25 54.3
 Male 21 45.7
Race
 White 31 67.4
 African-American/Black 14 30.4
 Other 1 2.2
Hispanic 1 2.2
Marital status
 Married 31 67.4
 Never married 5 10.9
 Divorced 4 8.7
 Widowed 6 13
Education
 Some high school 2 4.3
 High school or GED 12 26.1
 Some College or Technical School 18 39.1
 College graduate or above 14 30.4
Employment Status
 Full or part time or student 7 15.2
 Retired or homemaker 23 50
 Not employed 16 30.4
Religious Affiliation, n, %
 Protestant 43 93.5
 Catholic 2 4.3
 None 1 2.2
Primary cancer site of patient
 Breast 12 26.1
 Colon/rectal 8 17.4
 Lung 6 13.0
 Head and Neck 5 10.9
 Leukemia/Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma 4 8.7
 Pancreatic 4 8.7
 Other (liver, bladder, kidney, brain) 7 15.2
Anticancer treatments at enrollment
 Surgery 24 52.2
 Chemotherapy 43 93.5
 Radiotherapy 12 26.1
 Immunotherapy 4 8.7