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. 2022 Feb 26;24:58. doi: 10.1186/s13075-021-02706-5

Table 1.

Clinical features of gouty attack in GSD Ia patients

Variable n = 31
Male 20 (64.5)
Gout symptom onset age, years 18 (10.29)
Gout symptom duration, years 5.0 ± 4.4
Site of first gouty attack
 Ankle 14 (45.2)
 MTP1 joint 12 (38.7)
 Knee 2 (6.5)
 Elbows 1 (3.2)
 Second MCP joint 1 (3.2)
 PIP joint of the fifth finger 1 (3.2)
Involved joints at gouty attack
 Ankle joint 20 (64.5)
 First MTP joint 14 (45.2)
 Knee 13 (41.9)
 MCP joint 8 (25.8)
 Wrist 7 (22.6)
 PIP joint 6 (19.4)
 Elbows 3 (9.7)
 PIP joint of the toe 2 (6.5)
 Shoulder joint 1 (3.2)
Upper extremity involved 15 (48.4)
Number of involved joints
 1 7 (22.6)
 2 4 (12.9)
 3 5 (16.1)
 4 4 (12.9)
 ≥ 5 11 (35.5)
Presence of tophi 15 (48.4)
Presence of renal calculi 15 (48.4)

Values are expressed as numbers (%), median (range), or mean ± standard deviation

Abbreviation: GSD Ia glycogen storage disease type Ia, MTP1 first metatarsophalangeal, MCP metacarpophalangeal, PIP proximal interphalangeal, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, BMI body mass index