Table 1.
Correlations among study variables
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Adolescent substance use | – | |||||||
| 2. Gen. family cohesion | − .15** | – | ||||||
| 3. Gen. family conflict | .17** | − .62** | – | |||||
| 4. Gen. closeness | − .09** | .62** | − .40** | – | ||||
| 5. Fun times with family during C19 | − .09** | .27** | − .18** | .25** | – | |||
| 6. Conflicts with family during C19 | .10** | − .31** | .33** | − .20** | − .06* | – | ||
| 7. Meeting with friends during C19 | .20** | .04 | .01 | .03 | .09** | − .03 | – | |
| 8. Hanging outa during C19 | .32** | − .16** | .14** | − .14** | − .06* | .17*** | .28** | – |
| 9. Following restrictionsb during C19 | − .25** | .09** | − .11** | .04 | .07** | − .04 | − .21** | − .22** |
* < . 05 ** < .001; Gen = general; C19 = Covid-19
aHanging out without parents’ knowledge
bFollowing rules and restrictions